Molecular Formula | C6H4NNaO3 |
Molar Mass | 161.09 |
Melting Point | >300°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 279°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 90°C |
Vapor Presure | 0.00243mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | (wet) |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Orange-yellow crystals. Flash point 90 °c. Below 36 ℃, a pale yellow monoclinic crystal with 4 crystal water is formed, and above 36 ℃, two crystals with crystal water are formed, both of which lose water to a red solid without crystal water at 120 ℃, soluble in water and general organic solvents. |
Use | Mainly used in the manufacture of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, developers and dye intermediates |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R33 - Danger of cumulative effects |
Safety Description | S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
UN IDs | UN 1759 8/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | SM4800000 |
HS Code | 29089910 |
Hazard Class | 4.1 |
Packing Group | III |
Raw Materials | 1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene Sulfuric acid Sodium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide |
Downstream Products | parathion |
orange-yellow crystals. Soluble in water and general organic solvents, below 36 ℃ to form a pale yellow monoclinic crystal containing 4 crystal water, above 36 ℃ to form 2 crystals of crystal water, both of which lose water at 120 ℃, A red solid containing no water of crystallization.
mixed with dilute alkali solution and p-nitrochlorobenzene, the hydrolysis reaction was carried out, and the product was obtained by cooling, crystallization and centrifugal separation.
mainly used in the manufacture of p-aminophenol, pesticide 1605, etc., as well as pharmaceutical paracetamol, developer (mitol) and dye intermediates. The anhydrous substance can be used as an organic reagent.
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
purpose | mainly used in the manufacture of p-aminophenol, pesticide 1605, etc., and pharmaceutical paracetamol, developer mitol and dye intermediates. The anhydrous substance can be used as an organic reagent. mainly used in the manufacture of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, developers and dye intermediates biochemical research |
production method | p-nitrochlorobenzene is heated in sodium hydroxide solution and hydrolyzed under pressure. The reaction product is cooled, crystallized and centrifuged, finished product. Raw material consumption quota: P-nitrochlorobenzene 1020kg/t, caustic soda (42%)570kg/t. |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity grade | high toxicity |
Acute toxicity | inhalation-rat LCL0: 4700 mg/m3 |
flammability hazard characteristics | open flame flammability |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored and transported separately from food raw materials |
fire extinguishing agent | carbon dioxide, sand, foam, dry powder, water mist |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |